Northumberland crosses frequently used vines and leaves as design elements. The
images used to decorate crosses were selected for their relevant symbolic value.
The leaf design on the Berwick Cross symbolizes the Tree of Life. The tree of
Life with its roots in the earth and its branches high in the air represents a
connection between heaven and earth. The seasonal cycles of the tree links it
with growth, death, and rebirth. Most of the designs carved on stone would have
originally been painted. Further details of features would have been added in
color.
